Let me make a few general comments here ... (0) The goal is to bring *some* *data* to the conversation. To understand the size and scope of bufferbloat problem it seems to me we need data. (1) My goal is to make some observations of the queuing (/delay variation) in the non-FTTH portion of the network path. As folks have pointed out, its unlikely bufferbloat is much of a problem in the 1Gbps portion of the network I monitor. (2) The network I am monitoring looks like this ... LEH -> IHR -> SW -> Internet -> REH where, "LEH" is the local end host and "IHR" is the in-home router provided by the FTTH project. The connection between the LEH and the IHR can either be wired (at up to 1Gbps) or wireless (at much less than 1Gbps, but I forget the actual wireless technology used on the IHR). The IHRs are all run into a switch (SW) at 1Gbps. The switch connects to the Internet via a 1Gbps link (so, this is a theoretical bottleneck right here ...). The "REH" is the remote end host. We monitor via mirroring on SW. The delay we measure is from SW to REH and back. So, the fact that this is a 1Gbps environment for local users is really not material. The REHs are whatever the local users decide to talk to. I have no idea what the edge bandwidth on the remote side is, but I presume it is general not a Gbps (especially for the residential set). So, if you wrote off the paper after the sentence that noted the data was collected within an FTTH project, I'd invite you to read further. (3) This data is not ideal. Ideally I'd like to directly measure queues in a bazillion places. That'd be fabulous. But, I am working with what I have. I have traces that offer windows into the actual queue occupancy when the local users I monitor engage particular remote endpoints. Is this representative of the delays I'd find when the local users are not engaging the remote end system? I have no idea. I'd certainly like to know. But, the data doesn't tell me. I am reporting what I have. It is something. And, it is more than I have seen reported anywhere else. Folks should go collect more data. (And, note, this is not a knock on the folks---some of them my colleagues---who have quite soundly assessed potential queue sizes by trying to jam as much into the queue as possible and measuring the worst case delays. That is well and good. It establishes a bound and that there is the potential for problems. But, it does not speak to what queue occupancy actually looks like. This latter is what I am after.) allman