Thank you for your replies. They have helped me untwist my thoughts a lot.

After reading/thinking I believe I will drop the cero subnet optimizations and go with a more typical bridged network setup. This install will be at my parents large one story house and their desire is for their devices to just work as they roam the house. 

A primary use case that prompted me to revisit their network setup is improving the performance of their AT&T MicroCell when the SlingBox is in use. Also my understanding of SlingBox is if the SlingBox and sling client (eg: a tablet) aren't in the same subnet then the client will connect to the public internet IP address instead of the internal lan address putting unnecessary load on their internet connection. I'm hoping codel does a good job keeping the microcell working nicely in call while an user is accessing the slingbox from the internet.

Thanks again.

On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 7:51 PM, David Lang <david@lang.hm> wrote:
On Thu, 7 Mar 2013, Dave Taht wrote:

On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 7:09 PM, David Lang <david@lang.hm> wrote:

On Thu, 7 Mar 2013, Dave Taht wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 6:36 PM, Jonathan Morton <chromatix99@gmail.com
wrote:


On 8 Mar, 2013, at 1:22 am, Sandy McArthur wrote:

 I'm looking to setup a home network with two APs connected by ethernet.

 I think I understand the default network settings for use as a single
cerowrt network but I'm struggling how to wrap my brain around how a
second
router should be configured so that the second access point isn't just
another level of NAT deeper inside the first router.


Internet ---- cerowrt A ---- cerowrt B

Configuring the B router is what is confusing me.


You will need four devices, if your modem is not itself a router:

Modem  -----  Router (does NAT)
              |    |
             AP    AP   (both in bridge mode)

 - Jonathan Morton


Bridging bad idea in modern age. Routing good. Just the two cero devices
he
has is fine.,


Bridging is bad, but bridging with the ability to move from AP to AP can
be far better than two routers and the user has to manually disconnect from
one (breaking all existing connections) and attach to the other.


Depends on signal strength. I'd rather reconnect to wifi box "upstairs",
clearly marked as such, when upstairs. I'd rather my wifi boxes live on
different channels, so devices in each part of the house get more
bandwidth, less errors/retries and lower latency.

the two routers should absolutly be on different channels.

As for manually connecting to a particular AP vs just 'any AP on this band' (because it is _very_ useful to seperate the 2.4G and 5G bands), an expert paying attention can get a slight advantage from manually connecting to the right one, but in practice, people are not going to bother to switch until the connection becomes unusable (and some may not even do so then). This causes many retranmissions, and higher power levels which interfere with other users.

In the case of persistent connections these days I mostly use
mosh.mit.eduinstead of ssh, and mosh survives moving from any network

to any network
and even suspend/resume. That was my main use of persistent connections,
admittedly.

having to abort and restart a video stream because you moved out of range of one router and so you now will have a different IP address is a bad thing for example.


That's me.

Now, cero's preference for routing over bridging comes from the science
part, in that it was impossible to analyze the behavior of bridged
wifi/wired networks when we started, so we broke apart the 2.4 ghz, 5.xghz
and ethernet networks started exploring what it would take to make routing
easier and better.

Along the way, for example, babel gained authentication.

It certainly is possible to bridge or only partially bridge cero, it's just
more complex than routing it, presently.

Secondly, and I know I'm weird, I still generally use ahcp and babel on my
laptops and thus regain the ability to move from AP to AP, as well as act
as a mesh node for such, as well as move from ethernet to wireless and
back, transparently, without dropping connections.

That's a bit of bleeding edge technology that few have tried... and has
become harder and harder to use on unhackable android devices, in
particular.

The question is "is this network only supposed to be able to support people running these bleeding edge technologies, or is it supposed to support all applications?"

for most people, they need to support existing applications and do not have the option of changing the protocols in use, so for many people, bridging works best when you have multiple APs.

Now, one thing I did not get into earlier, when you have multiple APs and bridge them, they should be getting bridged onto a dedicated 'wifi' wired network that is then routed to your wired device. You do not want to have your wired chit-chat and broadcast traffic bleeding over to your wifi network.


David Lang
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Sandy McArthur

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