Cake - FQ_codel the next generation
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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
	"Jiri Pirko" <jiri@resnulli.us>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>,
	"Victor Nogueira" <victor@mojatatu.com>,
	"Toke Høiland-Jørgensen" <toke@toke.dk>,
	cake@lists.bufferbloat.net, Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Subject: [Cake] [PATCH net-next v6 1/4] net/sched: cake, fq_codel: return the classifier result to the caller
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2026 05:55:29 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <QDISC-BA27.v6.r0.20261014054826-1@mojatatu.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <QDISC-BA27.v6.r0.20261014054826@mojatatu.com>

The Fix:
cake and fq_codel run an optional external classifier from their enqueue
path and then compute the flow hash inside the helper. Have the helper
return the filter's overrides (cake) or a 1-based flow index or a request
to hash (fq_codel) instead, so the caller owns the flow selection.

This is preparation for the accounting changes that follow. Packet
classification and flow selection are unchanged.

Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

---
v5 -> v6: split out of the single v5 patch; the classifier refactor is unchanged.
---
 net/sched/sch_cake.c     | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cake.c b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
index dc93267029e7..6432d10c992e 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
@@ -1712,18 +1712,24 @@ static struct cake_tin_data *cake_select_tin(struct Qdisc *sch,
 	return &qd->tins[tin];
 }
 
-static u32 cake_classify(struct Qdisc *sch, struct cake_tin_data **t,
-			 struct sk_buff *skb, int flow_mode, int *qerr)
+/* Run the qdisc's optional external classifier. Returns true when a
+ * terminal TC action consumed the packet, with the reason in *qerr;
+ * otherwise *flow and *host hold the filter's overrides (0 if none).
+ */
+static bool cake_tcf_classify(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      u16 *flow, u16 *host, int *qerr)
 {
 	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	struct tcf_proto *filter;
 	struct tcf_result res;
-	u16 flow = 0, host = 0;
 	int result;
 
+	*flow = 0;
+	*host = 0;
+
 	filter = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
 	if (!filter)
-		goto hash;
+		return false;
 
 	*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
 	result = tcf_classify_qdisc(skb, filter, &res, false);
@@ -1737,17 +1743,15 @@ static u32 cake_classify(struct Qdisc *sch, struct cake_tin_data **t,
 			*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
 			fallthrough;
 		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
-			return 0;
+			return true;
 		}
 #endif
 		if (TC_H_MIN(res.classid) <= CAKE_QUEUES)
-			flow = TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
+			*flow = TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
 		if (TC_H_MAJ(res.classid) <= (CAKE_QUEUES << 16))
-			host = TC_H_MAJ(res.classid) >> 16;
+			*host = TC_H_MAJ(res.classid) >> 16;
 	}
-hash:
-	*t = cake_select_tin(sch, skb);
-	return cake_hash(*t, skb, flow_mode, flow, host) + 1;
+	return false;
 }
 
 static void cake_reconfigure(struct Qdisc *sch);
@@ -1758,20 +1762,25 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	u32 idx, tin, prev_qlen, prev_backlog, drop_id;
 	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb), ret;
+	u16 flow_override, host_override;
 	struct sk_buff *ack = NULL;
 	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
 	struct cake_tin_data *b;
 	struct cake_flow *flow;
 	bool same_flow = false;
 
-	/* choose flow to insert into */
-	idx = cake_classify(sch, &b, skb, q->config->flow_mode, &ret);
-	if (idx == 0) {
+	/* Classify first: a terminal TC action consumes the packet. */
+	if (cake_tcf_classify(sch, skb, &flow_override, &host_override, &ret)) {
 		if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
 			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
 		__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
 		return ret;
 	}
+
+	/* choose flow to insert into */
+	b = cake_select_tin(sch, skb);
+	idx = cake_hash(b, skb, q->config->flow_mode, flow_override,
+			host_override) + 1;
 	tin = (u32)(b - q->tins);
 	idx--;
 	flow = &b->flows[idx];
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c b/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
index e6c87a32950f..4cf3d379b8e9 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
@@ -73,22 +73,35 @@ static unsigned int fq_codel_hash(const struct fq_codel_sched_data *q,
 	return reciprocal_scale(skb_get_hash(skb), q->flows_cnt);
 }
 
-static unsigned int fq_codel_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
-				      int *qerr)
+/* Run the qdisc's optional external classifier. Returns true when the
+ * caller must drop the packet (a terminal TC action consumed it, or the
+ * result carried no class ID); the reason is then in *qerr. Otherwise *idx
+ * is the 1-based flow index, or *do_hash asks the caller to use
+ * fq_codel_hash().
+ */
+static bool fq_codel_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
+			      unsigned int *idx, bool *do_hash, int *qerr)
 {
 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	struct tcf_proto *filter;
 	struct tcf_result res;
 	int result;
 
+	*idx = 0;
+	*do_hash = false;
+
 	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) == sch->handle &&
 	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) > 0 &&
-	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) <= q->flows_cnt)
-		return TC_H_MIN(skb->priority);
+	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) <= q->flows_cnt) {
+		*idx = TC_H_MIN(skb->priority);
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	filter = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
-	if (!filter)
-		return fq_codel_hash(q, skb) + 1;
+	if (!filter) {
+		*do_hash = true;
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
 	result = tcf_classify_qdisc(skb, filter, &res, false);
@@ -101,13 +114,16 @@ static unsigned int fq_codel_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 			*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
 			fallthrough;
 		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
-			return 0;
+			return true;
 		}
 #endif
-		if (TC_H_MIN(res.classid) <= q->flows_cnt)
-			return TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
+		if (TC_H_MIN(res.classid) > 0 &&
+		    TC_H_MIN(res.classid) <= q->flows_cnt) {
+			*idx = TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
+			return false;
+		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /* helper functions : might be changed when/if skb use a standard list_head */
@@ -188,17 +204,19 @@ static int fq_codel_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	unsigned int idx, prev_backlog, prev_qlen;
 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
-	int ret;
+	bool do_hash = false;
 	unsigned int pkt_len;
 	bool memory_limited;
+	int ret;
 
-	idx = fq_codel_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
-	if (idx == 0) {
+	if (fq_codel_classify(skb, sch, &idx, &do_hash, &ret)) {
 		if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
 			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
 		__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
 		return ret;
 	}
+	if (do_hash)
+		idx = fq_codel_hash(q, skb) + 1;
 	idx--;
 
 	codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
-- 
2.43.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-10-14  9:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-14  9:55 [Cake] [PATCH net-next v6 0/4] net/sched: cap the accounted backlog before it can wrap Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-10-14  9:55 ` Jamal Hadi Salim [this message]
2026-10-14  9:55 ` [Cake] [PATCH net-next v6 2/4] net/sched: cake: use a dedicated split-GSO list iterator Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-10-14  9:55 ` [Cake] [PATCH net-next v6 3/4] net/sched: cap the accounted backlog before it can wrap Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-10-14  9:55 ` [Cake] [PATCH net-next v6 4/4] net/sched: cake: hash before segmenting and reject an overlong split Jamal Hadi Salim

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