Good point about separating concerns. I would suggest that home router to POP encryption would satisfy the first. End to end encryption can be done at the endpoints on, as it should be. The home router to POP link need not be tappable for the NSA for it to spy. It is not end to end. Sent from Nine ________________________________ From: David Lang Sent: Friday, December 15, 2017 6:14 PM To: Joel Wirāmu Pauling Cc: David Reed; cerowrt-devel@lists.bufferbloat.net Subject: Re: [Cerowrt-devel] Random thought - reactions? There are two different issues here. 1. the last mile ISP plays games with the traffic for their own benefit (and thir competitors detriment) 2. the government wants to spy on everybody It's possible for the VPN tunnel providers to solve problem #1 without solving problem #2 k