[Bloat] [bbr-dev] Re: Are we heading towards a BBR-dominant Internet?

Neal Cardwell ncardwell at google.com
Sun Aug 28 19:53:49 EDT 2022


If you are talking about the screenshot of the UI at
https://github.com/google/transperf, yes, that particular test is a simple
bulk flow test to show a simple case to give a sense of what the UI looks
like. :-)

We use a few different approaches that can examine dynamic flows causing
packet loss:

(1) The test configuration language is Python, so you can construct
arbitrarily fancy dynamic flow scenarios with arbitrary numbers of flows
starting and stopping at arbitrary times.

(2) The tests can also use netperf command line options to run periodic
short transfers. (And we welcome patches to integrate support for other
tools.)

(3) We also run a fair number of tests for robustness to loss just using
randomly injected packet loss (using netem).

These are just some of the approaches we have used, and I don't claim that
these are the only or best approaches to look at this. :-)

cheers,
neal


On Sun, Aug 28, 2022 at 6:39 PM Bob McMahon <bob.mcmahon at broadcom.com>
wrote:

> Hi Neal,
>
> These look like steady-state bulk flow tests unless I'm missing something.
>
> Bob
>
> On Sun, Aug 28, 2022 at 11:43 AM Neal Cardwell <ncardwell at google.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Sure. For testing these kinds of properties of the BBR algorithm we use
>> various transperf test cases. The transperf tool is something Soheil Hassas
>> Yeganeh and our team cooked up and open-sourced here:
>>
>>   https://github.com/google/transperf
>>
>> Best regards,
>> neal
>>
>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2022, 4:43 PM Bob McMahon <bob.mcmahon at broadcom.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Curious to what you're doing during development, if you can share?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Bob
>>>
>>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2022 at 7:44 AM Neal Cardwell <ncardwell at google.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Bob,
>>>>
>>>> Good question. I can imagine a number of different techniques to
>>>> generate and measure the traffic flows for this kind of study, and don't
>>>> have any particular suggestions.
>>>>
>>>> neal
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Aug 26, 2022 at 4:54 PM Bob McMahon <bob.mcmahon at broadcom.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Neal,
>>>>>
>>>>> Any thoughts on tooling to generate and measure the traffic flows BBR
>>>>> is designed to optimize? I've been adding some low duty cycle support in iperf
>>>>> 2 <https://sourceforge.net/projects/iperf2/> with things like --bounceback
>>>>> and --burst-period and --burst-period
>>>>> <https://iperf2.sourceforge.io/iperf-manpage.html>. We could pull the
>>>>> size and period from a known distribution or distributions though not sure
>>>>> what to pick.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Bob
>>>>>
>>>>> Bob
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Aug 26, 2022 at 6:36 AM 'Neal Cardwell' via BBR Development <
>>>>> bbr-dev at googlegroups.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, I agree the assumptions are key here. One key aspect of this
>>>>>> paper is that it focuses on the steady-state behavior of bulk flows.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Once you allow for short flows (like web pages, RPCs, etc) to
>>>>>> dynamically enter and leave a bottleneck, the considerations become
>>>>>> different. As is well-known, Reno/CUBIC will starve themselves if new flows
>>>>>> enter and cause loss too frequently. For CUBIC, for a somewhat typical 30ms
>>>>>> broadband path with a flow fair share of 25 Mbit/sec, if new flows enter
>>>>>> and cause loss more frequently than roughly every 2 seconds then CUBIC will
>>>>>> not be able to utilize its fair share. For a high-speed WAN path, with
>>>>>> 100ms RTT and fair share of 10 Gbit/sec,  if new flows enter and cause loss
>>>>>> more frequently than roughly every 40 seconds then CUBIC will not be able
>>>>>> to utilize its fair share. Basically, loss-based CC can starve itself in
>>>>>> some very typical kinds of dynamic scenarios that happen in the real world.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BBR is not trying to maintain a higher throughput than CUBIC in these
>>>>>> kinds of scenarios with steady-state bulk flows. BBR is trying to be robust
>>>>>> to the kinds of random packet loss that happen in the real world when there
>>>>>> are flows dynamically entering/leaving a bottleneck.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> cheers,
>>>>>> neal
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 8:01 PM Dave Taht via Bloat <
>>>>>> bloat at lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I rather enjoyed this one. I can't help but wonder what would happen
>>>>>>> if we plugged some different assumptions into their model.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~bleong/publications/imc2022-nash.pdf
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> FQ World Domination pending:
>>>>>>> https://blog.cerowrt.org/post/state_of_fq_codel/
>>>>>>> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Bloat mailing list
>>>>>>> Bloat at lists.bufferbloat.net
>>>>>>> https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/bloat
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
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>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit
>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/bbr-dev/CADVnQykKbnxpNcpuZATug_4VLhV1%3DaoTTQE2263o8HF9ye_TQg%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/bbr-dev/CADVnQykKbnxpNcpuZATug_4VLhV1%3DaoTTQE2263o8HF9ye_TQg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>>
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