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<div>And again, AQM is not causing the problem that you observed. As Jonathan indicated, it would almost certainly make your performance better. I can't speak for Comcast, but AFAIK they are on a path to deploy AQM. If their customers start raising FUD
that could change.</div>
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<div>TCP requires congestion signals. In the vast majority of cases today (and for the foreseeable future) those signals are dropped packets. Going on a witch hunt to find the evildoer that dropped your packet is counter productive. I think you should instead
be asking "why didn't you drop my packet earlier, before the buffer got so bloated and power boost cut the BDP by 60%?"</div>
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<div>-Greg</div>
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<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Jerry Jongerius <<a href="mailto:jerryj@duckware.com">jerryj@duckware.com</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thursday, August 28, 2014 at 10:20 AM<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>'Rich Brown' <<a href="mailto:richb.hanover@gmail.com">richb.hanover@gmail.com</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"<a href="mailto:bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net">bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net</a>" <<a href="mailto:bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net">bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Bloat] The Dark Problem with AQM in the Internet?<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">It add accountability. Everyone in the path right now denies that they could possibly be the one dropping the packet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">If I want (or need!) to address the problem, I can’t now. I would have to make a change and just hope that it fixed the problem.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">With accountability, I can address the problem. I then have a choice. If the problem is the ISP, I can switch ISP’s. If the problem is the mid-level
peer or the hosting provider, I can test out new hosting providers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">- Jerry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> Rich Brown [<a href="mailto:richb.hanover@gmail.com">mailto:richb.hanover@gmail.com</a>]
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<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 28, 2014 10:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jerry Jongerius<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Greg White; Sebastian Moeller; <a href="mailto:bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net">
bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bloat] The Dark Problem with AQM in the Internet?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hi Jerry,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">AQM<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>is</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>a great solution for bufferbloat. End of story. But if you want to track
down which device in the network intentionally dropped a packet (when many devices in the network path will be running AQM), how are<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>you</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>going to do that? Or how
do<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>you</i>propose to do that?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Yes, but... I want to understand why you are looking to know which device dropped the packet. What would you do with the information?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The great beauty of fq_codel is that it discards packets that have dwelt too long in a queue by actually *measuring* how long they've been in the queue. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">If the drops happen in your local gateway/home router, then it's interesting to you as the "operator" of that device. If the drops happen elsewhere (perhaps some enlightened ISP has installed fq_codel, PIE, or some other zoomy queue discipline)
then they're doing the right thing as well - they're managing their traffic as well as they can. But once the data leaves your gateway router, you can't make any further predictions.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The SQM/AQM efforts of CeroWrt/fq_codel are designed to give near optimal performance of the *local* gateway, to make it adapt to the remainder of the (black box) network. It might make sense to instrument the CeroWrt/OpenWrt code to track
the number of fq_codel drops to come up with a sense of what's 'normal'. And if you need to know exactly what's happening, then tcpdump/wireshark are your friends. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Maybe I'm missing the point of your note, but I'm not sure there's anything you can do beyond your gateway. In the broader network, operators are continually watching their traffic and drop rates, and adjusting/reconfiguring their networks
to adapt. But in general, it's impossible for you to have any sway/influence on their operations, so I'm not sure what you would do if you could know that the third router in traceroute was dropping...<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Rich<o:p></o:p></p>
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