[Cake] ieee vs ietf stds for dscp mappings

[Toke Høiland-Jørgensen]

Sebastian Moeller <moeller0 at gmx.de> writes:

> 	On the wifi-side my limited understanding of the access rules tell me,
> that allowing clients to pick their qos marking can and will starve the AP of
> TxOps, so unless the AP can enforce a unified tier for all clients the AP
> should, in my humble opinion, actually pick its own marking (and medium access
> probability) adaptively, depending on what the clients use, in a nice BE
> environment stick to BE but if the clients start sending too many packets in the
> two higher classes (dynamically measured threshold might be required) the AP
> should up its game and switch its own packets to the same class. My rationale is
> that the AP is going to have a better vantage point of the competing clients and
> hence should be in a better position to guarantee some sort of fairness, than
> any one client. Since this seems so simple, there probably is a very good
> technical reason why this can not work, that I am just unable to see.

The problem with WiFi is that there are actually two effects of QoS:
There's the priority queueing (i.e. the four 802.11e queues work as
strict priority queues), and there's the retransmission and back-off
behaviour associated with each of the tiers.

The latter is what can cause starvation for other clients: Because
the transmission and back-off settings for the "latency-sensitive"
queues (VO and VI) are more aggressive, they will tend to starve out
other things. However, it's not guaranteed that the AP can detect that
this is happening (it would just see a lot of collisions). You could try
to infer it by looking at the markings of the packets, but in principle
there's no reason why a client can't use more aggressive transmission
settings for packets that are not diffserv marked at the IP layer.

-Toke