[NNagain] Cisco Fraudster Must Pay $100M, Serve Jail Time For Selling $1B In Counterfeit Gear

Thu May 16 19:44:11 EDT 2024

Further update on what I shared back in March:
https://www.crn.com/news/networking/2024/cisco-fraudster-must-pay-100m-serve-jail-time-for-selling-1b-in-counterfeit-gear

Cisco Fraudster Must Pay $100M, Serve Jail Time For Selling $1B In
Counterfeit Gear

*A CEO of a number of tech companies has been sentenced in federal court
for running what officials are calling “one of the largest
counterfeit-trafficking operations ever.” Onur Aksoy was convicted of
selling counterfeit Cisco equipment, with some of the phony gear being
deployed in classified information systems, combat and non-combat
operations of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Army, as well as
hospitals and schools, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.*

Snippet of note: *The fraudulent gear found its way into combat and
non-combat operations of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Army,
including within platforms supporting the F-15, F-18, and F-22 fighter
jets, AH-64 Apache attack helicopter, P-8 maritime patrol aircraft, and
B-52 Stratofortress bomber aircraft, according to the Department of
Justice. *

On Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 10:00 AM David Bray, PhD <david.a.bray at gmail.com>
wrote:

> Recognizing this is a broad distro so I am going to ask that any use of
> this post comply with the Chatham House rule of non-attribution to avoid
> consternation for any of the organizations involved - however there is a
> company by the name of TrueNorth Cyber that was asked by an important part
> of the USG to test a router that externally and internally (at least in
> terms of popping the lid) to be a Cisco Router.
>
> However twice the router had run hot. And twice the router was shipped
> back to Cisco to verify everything was okay - and twice the bird was
> shipped back to the USG saying yes, everything is good.
>
> However TrueNorth does deep hardware interrogation. And with their methods
> they identified this was **not** a Cisco router, but rather a Huawei board
> claiming to be a Cisco router in terms of electronic presentation with the
> bus, bios, etc. And even more disturbingly the board had been in use in a
> very sensitive USG environment for about 10 years by that time.
>
> TrueNorth has tested other warehouses of equipment that was believed by
> others to be “all good” and found on average 60-65% of hardware equipment
> has non-standard configurations inconsistent with the described specs. Not
> all of this is as extreme as the above, some of instances where memory from
> a different vendor was employed vs. what was sold or a chipset was swapped
> out from the standard config - however given the identification of covert
> modems at U.S. shipping facilities, how many IT and networking environments
> have run deep hardware interrogation to confirm that the hardware they
> think they have - really is what it claims to be?
>
> And no - “hologram decals” on hardware won’t help you here given they can
> easily be spoofed.
>
> *David Bray, PhD *Principal, LeadDoAdapt Ventures, Inc.
> <https://www.leaddoadapt.com/>
> Loomis Innovation Council Co-Chair <https://napawash.org/fellow/305629> & Distinguished
> Fellow
>
> <https://www.cxotalk.com/bio/dr-david-bray-distinguished-fellow-stimson-center>Henry
> S. Stimson Center <https://www.stimson.org/ppl/david-bray/>, Business
> Executives for National Security <https://bens.org/people/dr-david-bray/>
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 09:43 Dave Taht via Nnagain <
> nnagain at lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:
>
>> I have been trying to point out for many years now, that a lot of
>> hardware can just have it's firmware replaced with something more
>> trustable, secure, reliable, and feature full. I was appalled at the recent
>> BOFO (?) rules that mandated buy american for secure .... glass .... and
>> totally ignored the firmware problem. I have not read up on rip and replace
>> progress below, and am afraid to, if someone could summarize?
>>
>> Ironically, I regard Huwai's compliance with the GPL, and general
>> open source contribution philosophy as exemplary in an industry that
>> seemingly has forgotten the benefits of openness or the copyright
>> provisions of that license.
>>
>> The president of huwai once responded to complaints by promising to open
>> up all it's source code for inspection... (cannot find the link), but the
>> CISCOs of the world evaporated that possibility, and the mess downstream of
>> most chinese AND american manufacturers has to be scanned to be believed.
>>
>> ... a lot of huwai's consumer gear can be reflashed to OpenWrt, which is
>> maintained by a group of very security concious folk, mostly based in
>> germany.
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> From: Broadband Breakfast <news at broadbandcensus.com>
>> Date: Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 9:23 AM
>> Subject: New Exclusive Report on 'Rip and Replace'
>> To: Dave Taht <dave.taht at gmail.com>
>>
>>
>> Broadband Breakfast Live Online Every Wednesday at 12 Noon ET
>> View this email in your browser
>> <https://mailchi.mp/broadbandcensus/broadband-maps-from-providers-need-to-be-checked-with-data-from-users-4746958-unsh77cz1u-4747010?e=62f1e7a8b2>
>>
>> <https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=2942c43d06&e=62f1e7a8b2>
>> *'RIP AND REPLACE'* The Policy and Law Behind 'Rip and Replace'
>> <https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=aa889f3f96&e=62f1e7a8b2>
>> *
>> <https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=7a63842898&e=62f1e7a8b2>*
>>
>> Emerging reports signal a growing concern among telecommunications
>> providers grappling with compliance to the Federal Communications
>> Commission's mandate to excise problematic equipment from certain Chinese
>> companies.
>>
>> Amid this regulatory melange, providers are finding themselves at a
>> crossroads, with the daunting task of navigating stringent regulations,
>> facing the financial brunt of equipment replacement, and contending with
>> the ambiguity surrounding funding mechanisms for such extensive
>> undertakings.
>>
>> At the heart of this unfolding scenario is the "rip and replace" program,
>> a cornerstone initiative under the *Secure and Trusted Communications
>> Networks Act of 2019*
>> <https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=71ee2b1df3&e=62f1e7a8b2>,
>> designed to fortify the nation's telecommunications infrastructure against
>> potential espionage and cyber threats.
>>
>> This *comprehensive effort *
>> <https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=5d7ef10837&e=62f1e7a8b2>not
>> only mandates the purging of equipment from companies like Huawei
>> Technologies and ZTE Corporation, deemed security risks, but also
>> underscores a pivotal shift towards securing the integrity and reliability
>> of U.S. telecommunications networks.
>>
>> As the FCC enforces this order, the ripple effects are palpable, spanning
>> legal and financial implications for compliant companies and operational
>> challenges that demand innovative solutions, all while setting a precedent
>> for how national security considerations are increasingly shaping the
>> telecommunications landscape.
>> *What is 'Rip and Replace'?*
>>
>> The rip and replace initiative, officially part of the initiatives under *the
>> Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019*
>> <https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=dc620d7161&e=62f1e7a8b2>,
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>> *Panel 4: Net Neutrality and Privacy*
>>
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>>
>> “Taken together, these bills will help protect American networks from
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>> WASHINGTON, March 20, 2024 – As the looming deadline of the Affordable
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>>
>> In a public notice released Monday
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>> does AI regulation factor into the national storyline? What legislative
>> measures might be in the pipeline for Congress?
>> Broadband Providers Oppose Another Petition to Change FCC Pole Rules
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