<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Your ctrl-alt-delete story made me think of one from my childhood.<div><br></div><div>When I was a kid in high school, our phone service at home had a strange bug: every night around 10:30 or so the phone lines would go dead for about two minutes. This annoyed me to no end, not just because it would drop any calls I happened to be on, but if either side called back later the phones would ring and wake up the whole damn house. I even tried asking AT&T about it but they said everything looked fine on their side. This drove me absolutely nuts, cause it was the mid-2000s and a lot of my peers were starting to have cell phones, but they didn’t work (still don’t) in the mountains outside town where I lived. For a sixteen year old it was frustrating enough to be the one kid who doesnt have a phone and can’t text, even more embarrassing to not be able to talk late at night!</div><div><br></div><div>Anyways, I went off to college and studied computers, but occasionally thought about that bug and always wondered what on earth it could have been. Fast forward fifteen years and I’m building my first real town-scale network, serving about 500 people off a few cell towers. Some of the code I’m running keeps hitting OOM errors after about 30-40hrs of uptime, inducing network instability and unexpected crashes. The quick and dirty (and very effective) solution is to reboot the network once a day. Ideally in the middle of the night when the least number of users are active. Sorry, past me.</div><div><div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On Mar 21, 2024, at 18:24, rjmcmahon via Nnagain <nnagain@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div><meta charset="UTF-8"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Oh, how I wish that an open source programmer showing up on a white horse, with gnu emacs and a so-called "firmware" upgrade would fix all these issues. Sadly, likely not. (Also, many of us have been building systems with hot swap and active redundancy supporting live upgrades our entire careers. Then there is also BGP to deal with route changes. So, yes, here "rip and replace" is a b.s. title designed to drive passions of what's not always real!!)</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">A TLDR story (for those needing something, something not from chat gpt, to read at night.)</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Early in my career we designed a router blade for an ethernet switch (very early days of ethernet switches.) The switch engineers did their work in ASICs and there was no merchant silicon in those days. The equipment market was vertical. We evaluated the various internal ASICs from the switch teams and made our selection. Note: The turn around of an ASIC can be in years so hw devices are what Amazon calls "one way doors." They call software "two way doors" as the counterpart. We were selling to the RBOCs, and in those days (not these FWA days,) the bell-heads really stressed five 9's of reliability. We needed "bug free" hw per these customer demands. So we did our homework and found the most reliable ASIC to interface into the switching fabric.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">The linecard sold $350M in 1990s dollars in its first year. Then we got a call from the RBOC saying their NOC was having serious data flow problems. We went into their NOC, connected up all the gazintas and gazuotas to see what was going on.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Well, under certain conditions, that ASIC was causing the switching fabric to lose it's coherency with the switching decision ASIC. The switching decision was for a previous packet and not the actual packet. (Similar to what happened to some immigrants from Ellis Island that ended up in Houston, Texas vs Houston St in NYC. Seemed close but just not correct.)</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Yikes! We exclaimed. So we immediately went to the hardware architect and asked for a rev for the ASIC w/o the bug. He said maybe in two years, but probably not, because the ASIC volume was too low to rev it.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">We were up the proverbial creek. Then we came up with a software (or firmware) fix of watching via sampling the hw switching bus and the hw switching tables to see when they became incoherent. It was relatively infrequent, like a few times a month.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">So what did we do to actually fix this? The old ctl-alt-delete salute of the switching system. Every packet in flight was dropped and TCP state machines everywhere were signaled to go back to slow start, even though this had nothing to do with TCP congestion.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">This is a common practice by software to reset hardware when it loses its brain. This really is not a fix at all. The proper fix is to replace the buggy hardware, using active upgrade & swap approach and no firmware upgrade can do that when hw is too old for NRE spends. These are all just the way things really are from my experience.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Bob</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote type="cite" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">I have been trying to point out for many years now, that a lot of<br>hardware can just have it's firmware replaced with something more<br>trustable, secure, reliable, and feature full. I was appalled at the<br>recent BOFO (?) rules that mandated buy american for secure .... glass<br>.... and totally ignored the firmware problem. I have not read up on<br>rip and replace progress below, and am afraid to, if someone could<br>summarize?<br>Ironically, I regard Huwai's compliance with the GPL, and general open<br>source contribution philosophy as exemplary in an industry that<br>seemingly has forgotten the benefits of openness or the copyright<br>provisions of that license.<br>The president of huwai once responded to complaints by promising to<br>open up all it's source code for inspection... (cannot find the link),<br>but the CISCOs of the world evaporated that possibility, and the mess<br>downstream of most chinese AND american manufacturers has to be<br>scanned to be believed.<br>... a lot of huwai's consumer gear can be reflashed to OpenWrt, which<br>is maintained by a group of very security concious folk, mostly based<br>in germany.<br>---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: Broadband Breakfast <news@broadbandcensus.com><br>Date: Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 9:23 AM<br>Subject: New Exclusive Report on 'Rip and Replace'<br>To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com><br>Broadband Breakfast Live Online Every Wednesday at 12 Noon ET<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>View this email in your browser [1]<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[2]<br>'RIP AND REPLACE'<br>THE POLICY AND LAW BEHIND 'RIP AND REPLACE' [3]<br>[4]<br>Emerging reports signal a growing concern among telecommunications<br>providers grappling with compliance to the Federal Communications<br>Commission's mandate to excise problematic equipment from certain<br>Chinese companies.<br>Amid this regulatory melange, providers are finding themselves at a<br>crossroads, with the daunting task of navigating stringent<br>regulations, facing the financial brunt of equipment replacement, and<br>contending with the ambiguity surrounding funding mechanisms for such<br>extensive undertakings.<br>At the heart of this unfolding scenario is the "rip and replace"<br>program, a cornerstone initiative under the Secure and Trusted<br>Communications Networks Act of 2019 [5], designed to fortify the<br>nation's telecommunications infrastructure against potential espionage<br>and cyber threats.<br>This comprehensive effort [6]not only mandates the purging of<br>equipment from companies like Huawei Technologies and ZTE Corporation,<br>deemed security risks, but also underscores a pivotal shift towards<br>securing the integrity and reliability of U.S. telecommunications<br>networks.<br>As the FCC enforces this order, the ripple effects are palpable,<br>spanning legal and financial implications for compliant companies and<br>operational challenges that demand innovative solutions, all while<br>setting a precedent for how national security considerations are<br>increasingly shaping the telecommunications landscape.<br>_WHAT IS 'RIP AND REPLACE'?_<br>The rip and replace initiative, officially part of the initiatives<br>under the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 [7],<br>is a Federal Communications Commission effort aimed at enhancing<br>national security within the country's telecommunications<br>infrastructure.<br>Read more by becoming a Broadband Breakfast Club Member.... [8]<br>HAVE YOU BEEN TO BROADBAND BREAKFAST LATELY? [9]<br>Broadband Breakfast has been freshly redesigned to make it easier to<br>find the content you need about America's broadband buildout.<br>Broadband Breakfast is the community for Better Broadband, Better<br>Lives.<br>[10]<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[11]<br>#BROADBAND LIVE<br>FIBER AND WIRELESS SOLUTIONS FOR 'ALWAYS ON' DEPLOYMENT<br>STRATEGIES ON TUESDAY, MARCH 26, 2024 [12]<br>TUESDAY AT 2 P.M. ET – REGISTER HERE TO JOIN LIVE! [13]<br>The application of quantum physics to traditional internet connections<br>holds great promise for enhancing speed, efficiency, and security in<br>future networks. As quantum processors venture out of physics labs and<br>into data centers, hear how they could work in tandem with advancing<br>broadband infrastructure to transmit vast datasets across future<br>internet backbones. Tune in for a dynamic discussion on how quantum<br>mechanics can transform computing, the internet and global<br>communications.<br>The digital infrastructure is evolving at exponential rates and the<br>demand for smarter systems and a more connected world is imperative to<br>the progression of our communities. Deploying a broadband strategy<br>isn’t straight forward and requires flexibility, creativity, and the<br>ability to pivot quickly. Join the Wesco experts as they dive into the<br>wireless and fiber solutions driving innovation, enabling 24/7<br>connectivity and IoT, and fortifying communities for tomorrow.<br>_PANELISTS_<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>* Chris Bailey, Director, Strategic Accounts<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>* Carla Shaffer, Vice President, Wireless<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>* Drew Clark (moderator), Editor and Publisher, Broadband Breakfast<br>[14]<br>[15]<br>MOST DEMOCRATIC SENATORS WANT CONGRESS TO MAKE ACP RENEWAL 'MUST<br>PASS' LEGISLATION [16]<br>WASHINGTON, March 20, 2024 – Thirty three Democratic and Independent<br>Senators on Friday co-signed a letter urging Senate and House leaders<br>to use “must-pass” budget legislation to include an extension of<br>the Affordable Connectivity Program.<br>The letter urges Congressional leaders [17] to support bipartisan<br>legislation to save the ACP from expiration when funds are expected to<br>be exhausted next month. The letter argued that the program is<br>necessary to close the connectivity gap between Americans.<br>Notable signatories include Sen. John Fetterman, D-Pennsylvania, Sen.<br>Raphael Warnock, D-Georgia, and Sen. Alex Padilla, D-California.<br>TODD EACHUS: GOVERNMENT RED TAPE THREATENS UNIVERSAL BROADBAND [18]<br>Pennsylvania’s mountainous terrain and rural areas with few homes<br>have made it difficult and expensive for broadband expansion.<br>WHAT'S IN THE FY 2025 BUDGET FOR BROADBAND AND TECHNOLOGY [19]<br>WASHINGTON, March 20, 2024 – The White House unveiled its proposed<br>fiscal year 2025 budget [20] last week, earmarking $6 billion for<br>enhancing internet affordability for consumers and $112 million for<br>expanding rural broadband infrastructure.<br>The proposed budget underscores that certain broadband and technology<br>initiatives are integral to President Joe Biden's economic vision of<br>reducing costs, stimulating job growth, boosting manufacturing, and<br>ensuring the protection of American consumers.<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[21]<br>INTRODUCING THE CALIFORNIA BROADBAND SUMMIT AT THE CALMATTERS IDEAS<br>FESTIVAL [22]<br>[23]<br>The event in Sacramento, California, on Wednesday, June 5 is part of<br>the CalMatters Ideas Festival [24] on June 5-6, 2024.<br>RESERVE YOUR SPOT NOW! [25]<br>[26]<br>PANEL 1: THE CALIFORNIA BROADBAND MOMENT<br>As billions flood into broadband development nationwide, California is<br>riding high on this wave, netting $1.86B from the government’s<br>flagship Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment Program. For the<br>nation’s leading tech hub, how has this pivotal moment unfolded? How<br>does this dovetail with the state’s ongoing initiatives aimed to<br>drive innovation in the technology and telecom sectors?<br>PANEL 2: CALIFORNIA’S PATHBREAKING MIDDLE MILE PROGRAM<br>In 2021, California unanimously passed SB 156, earmarking a $6 billion<br>broadband investment to bridge the statewide digital divide. More than<br>half of the funds are funneled towards building open-access,<br>state-owned middle mile networks with high capacity fiber. As this<br>expansive investment fans out across the state, how is California<br>positioned to capitalize on it? What opportunities and potential<br>pitfalls might the state encounter along the way?<br>PANEL 3: CALIFORNIA’S COST TO BUILD<br>With one of the country's most extensive highway networks, California<br>must also wrangle with the prickly issue of broadband right-of-way,<br>which often drive up the cost of deployment. This legal clearance for<br>deploying and maintaining broadband infrastructure along public routes<br>often muddies the waters around broadband expansion plans. Where does<br>the state stand on this issue? Are there still any bottlenecks that<br>need ironing out for seamless broadband flow across the state?<br>PANEL 4: NET NEUTRALITY AND PRIVACY<br>While federal net neutrality rules hang in limbo, California has long<br>upheld its own law regarding the equal treatment of data, as well as<br>its state-leading law on internet privacy With its sights on<br>universal broadband access statewide, how does net neutrality factor<br>into California’s game plan? What role has California’s leadership<br>role on net neutrality and privacy had on broadband for California?<br>SPONSORS [27]<br>[28]<br>The California Emerging Technology Fund [29] (CETF) has been on a<br>mission over the last decade to forge partnerships and foster public<br>policy to close the Digital Divide. This work has been<br>strategically-focused, results-oriented, and people-centered. CETF is<br>a leading proponent of the Digital Equity Bill of Rights<br>HOUSE COMMERCE COMMITTEE ADVANCES FOUR COMMUNICATIONS BILLS [30]<br>WASHINGTON, March 20, 2024 – The House Energy and Commerce Committee<br>advanced four pieces of communications legislation on Wednesday.<br>Three of the bills are network security measures targeting companies<br>from China and other countries deemed national security threats, and<br>one would direct the Federal Communications Commission to stand up a<br>task force to study 6G technology. The bills were passed unanimously<br>with bipartisan support.<br>“Taken together, these bills will help protect American networks<br>from security threats, while also allowing our country to remain a<br>global leader in communications technology,” said Ranking Member<br>Frank Pallone, D-New Jersey.<br>WITH AFFORDABLE CONNECTIVITY FUNDS RUNNING OUT, ISPS MAY CHOOSE<br>PARTIAL REIMBURSEMENT [31]<br>WASHINGTON, March 20, 2024 – As the looming deadline of the<br>Affordable Connectivity Program draws nearer, providers now face a<br>decision of whether to continue offering ACP-supported services<br>through May by taking partial reimbursement funding, or dropping<br>consumers.<br>In a public notice released Monday [32], the Federal Communications<br>Commission alerted internet service providers that without additional<br>funding from Congress, the Affordable Connectivity Program won't<br>reimburse them fully for the service and device benefits applied to<br>ACP-recipient internet bills beginning in May.<br>HOUSING GROUP BLASTS PROPOSAL TO BAN BROADBAND 'BULK BILLING'<br>[33]<br>An advocacy group on behalf of landlords and lenders argued the FCC<br>should not ban bulking billing practices.<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[34]<br>#BROADBAND LIVE<br>BROADBAND BREAKFAST ON MARCH 27, 2024 – GENERATIVE AI AND<br>CONGRESSIONAL ACTION [35] [36]<br>WEDNESDAY, 12 NOON ET – REGISTER HERE TO JOIN LIVE! [37]<br>As generative AI capabilities quickly get woven into the fabric of<br>daily life and business practices, the debate around regulating this<br>disruptive technology has been catapulted into the public eye. Despite<br>a flurry of bill proposals hitting the floor, including PresidentCurrent PC is from 2018 and USB ports no longer work<br>Biden's Executive Order laying out an AI bill of rights,<br>national-level guardrails have ground to a halt without solid<br>congressional buy-in. With lawmakers returning to the Hill in 2024<br>amidst an election cycle in full swing, how does AI regulation factor<br>into the national storyline? What legislative measures might be in the<br>pipeline for Congress?<br>BROADBAND PROVIDERS OPPOSE ANOTHER PETITION TO CHANGE FCC POLE RULES<br>[38]<br>A coalition of utility companies asked the FCC to discard part of its<br>new pole attachment rules.<br>HOUSE PASSES BILL TO FUND BROADBAND IN ECONOMICALLY DISTRESSED AREAS<br>[39]<br>The bill is aimed at making Economic Development Administration grants<br>more accessible for broadband projects.<br>AT FREE STATE EVENT, MOST INDUSTRY AND ACADEMICS DUMP ON FCC<br>REGULATION [40]<br>The officials criticized the agency’s proposal to create more<br>stringent regulations on broadband access.<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[41]<br>#BROADBAND LIVE<br>BROADBAND BREAKFAST ON APRIL 3, 2024 – GENERATIVE AI AND<br>CONGRESSIONAL ACTION [42] [43]<br>WEDNESDAY, 12 NOON ET – REGISTER HERE TO JOIN LIVE! [44]<br>Reliable high-speed internet is crucial for unlocking the full<br>potential of precision agriculture, which utilizes advanced<br>technologies such as GPS, sensors, and data analytics to optimize<br>farming practices. With significant broadband funding and<br>opportunities across the nation, efforts to enhance broadband<br>connectivity on agricultural land, spearheaded by the Federal<br>Communications Commission's Precision Agriculture task force, are<br>gaining momentum. How is the adoption of precision agriculture going?<br>What promise does it hold for the future of farming and technology?<br>How is it factored into ongoing broadband funding and deployment in<br>rural areas?<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[45]<br>About Broadband Breakfast:<br>Broadband Breakfast is the leading media company advocating for<br>higher-capacity internet everywhere through topical, timely and<br>intelligent coverage. The company’s annual Digital Infrastructure<br>Investment conference champions a robust 21st century information<br>economy.<br>#BROADBAND LIVE<br>SIGN UP TO RECEIVE RECORDING AND SLIDES FROM BROADBAND ANALYTICS<br>SEMINAR [46] [47]<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[48]<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[49]<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[50]<br><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[51]<br>_Copyright © 2024 Broadband Breakfast, All rights reserved._<br>You are receiving this email because you opted in via our website.<br>Our mailing address is:<br>Broadband Breakfast<br>1750 K St NW Ste 1200Washington, DC 20006-2303<br>Add us to your address book [52]<br>Want to change how you receive these emails?<br>You can update your preferences [53] or unsubscribe from this list<br>[54].<br>--<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0Tmvv5jJKs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0Tmvv5jJKs</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Epik Mellon Podcast<br>Dave Täht CSO, LibreQos<br>Links:<br>------<br>[1]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://mailchi.mp/broadbandcensus/broadband-maps-from-providers-need-to-be-checked-with-data-from-users-4746958-unsh77cz1u-4747010?e=62f1e7a8b2">https://mailchi.mp/broadbandcensus/broadband-maps-from-providers-need-to-be-checked-with-data-from-users-4746958-unsh77cz1u-4747010?e=62f1e7a8b2</a><br>[2]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://broadbandbreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=2942c43d06&e=62f1e7a8b2">https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=2942c43d06&e=62f1e7a8b2</a><br>[3]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://broadbandbreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=aa889f3f96&e=62f1e7a8b2">https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=aa889f3f96&e=62f1e7a8b2</a><br>[4]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://broadbandbreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=7a63842898&e=62f1e7a8b2">https://BroadbandBreakfast.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5637f8058831c038004b4f502&id=7a63842898&e=62f1e7a8b2</a><br>[5]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a 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