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    <p>Kia ora David! I'd personally grieve if anyone came to harm as a
      result of any insight I'd shared here, and I don't care whether
      that would be a Russian soldier or a Ukrainian freedom fighter, or
      heaven forbid a civilian not involved in the hostilities. I've
      already had an indirect approach from a party in the conflict this
      week to provide resources for cyber-warriors, and have politely
      declined and informed our university's chief information security
      officer, whose response to me was that he would have been a lot
      less polite than me.</p>
    <p>A significant part of the tensions you currently see explode in
      Ukraine have festered for decades and are rooted in Russia's gas
      exports to Western Europe. That gas has flowed for many decades, a
      big part of it through the territory of today's Ukraine. The
      pipelines go back to Soviet days when Ukraine was part of the
      USSR. Germany, as Russia's main gas customer, always found their
      Russian business partners to be reliable and faithful to contracts
      signed (my father was a commercial lawyer in the city of Essen,
      and dealt a lot with Ruhrgas there, then Germany's biggest gas
      company and the USSR's / Russia's biggest customer in Germany, and
      knows the former CEO). When the USSR fell apart, Russia suddenly
      found itself with another transit country along its pipeline.
      Ukraine insisted on being supplied at rates they would nominate.
      Russia was faced with a choice between supplying Ukraine for cheap
      or losing its ability to supply Western Europe. That's why they
      wanted the Nord Stream 2 pipeline so badly. After years of
      multi-party negotiations with the US trying to talk Germany out of
      saying yes to the pipeline, the Germans were left with the
      impression that US insistence was in no small parts motivated by
      them wanting to sell US-produced LPG to Europe. <br>
    </p>
    <p>None of that is an excuse for a brutal invasion, of course, but
      maybe a reminder that life is sometimes a bit more complex than is
      suitable for a simple good-bad scheme. <br>
    </p>
    <p>I laud Starlink and other initiatives for adding options to
      preserve connectivity for people in Ukraine, however small these
      options will be in scale, and hope that the good that will come
      out of the ability to support innocent civilians and shine light
      into dark corners will outweigh any use for the pursuit of
      hostilities and any risks to those using it.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/03/2022 12:47 pm, David P. Reed
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:1646351242.121623495@apps.rackspace.com">
      
      <font size="2" face="arial">
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">I'm really appreciating all
          the analysis of Starlink in Ukraine context here.</p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">However, it's a lot
          distressing that the focus is on "military operations"
          context.</p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">It seems like most of the
          commentators want to be armchair military commanders in a
          situation where the last thing any Ukrainian needs is more
          attacks and bloodshed (no matter how precision-guided).</p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Are we helping Elon Musk
          become an international arms dealer? Is that what he wants?</p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">So how is Starlink helping
          get aid to the vast majority (of any political persuasion) who
          just want to survive and don't really want to incinerate
          ANYONE with a Molotov cocktail?</p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Surely there are
          applications of Starlink and Internet to peace other than the
          US's favorite mantra (if you remember) "Kill for Peace, Kill,
          Kill, Kill for Peace" </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">This also strikes me about
          the ideas aimed at punishing Russia by disconnecting if from
          the Internet at the borders and denying the people living
          there from accessing PayPal, etc.</p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
          10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Thursday, March 3, 2022
          5:01pm, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink-request@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink-request@lists.bufferbloat.net</a> said:<br>
          <br>
        </p>
        <div id="SafeStyles1646350785">
          <p style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family: arial; font-size:
            10pt; overflow-wrap: break-word;">> Send Starlink mailing
            list submissions to<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <br>
            > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web,
            visit<br>
            > <a href="https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink</a><br>
            > or, via email, send a message with subject or body
            'help' to<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink-request@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink-request@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <br>
            > You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink-owner@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink-owner@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <br>
            > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is
            more specific<br>
            > than "Re: Contents of Starlink digest..."<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > Today's Topics:<br>
            > <br>
            > 1. Re: recent starlink rrul test result
            (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tom@evslin.com">tom@evslin.com</a>)<br>
            > 2. Re: recent starlink rrul test result (David Lang)<br>
            > 3. Re: recent starlink rrul test result (David Lang)<br>
            > 4. Re: spacex & ukraine (Larry Press)<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            >
            ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
            > <br>
            > Message: 1<br>
            > Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2022 12:42:54 -0500<br>
            > From: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tom@evslin.com"><tom@evslin.com></a><br>
            > To: "'Nathan Owens'" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nathan@nathan.io"><nathan@nathan.io></a>, "'David
            Lang'"<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > Subject: Re: [Starlink] recent starlink rrul test
            result<br>
            > Message-ID:
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:23e201d82f26$1d938720$58ba9560$@evslin.com"><23e201d82f26$1d938720$58ba9560$@evslin.com></a><br>
            > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
            > <br>
            > I’ve also stayed with my Starlink connection for
            teleconferencing altho we<br>
            > now have fiber available. My connection is not usually
            the worst on the call but<br>
            > not perfect either. If I were a job seeker or being
            paid to present AND I had a<br>
            > choice, I wouldn’t use Starlink when critical<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > From: Starlink
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net></a> On Behalf Of
            Nathan<br>
            > Owens<br>
            > Sent: Thursday, March 3, 2022 12:16 PM<br>
            > To: David Lang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > Subject: Re: [Starlink] recent starlink rrul test
            result<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > Same here, Google Meet / Zoom / Teams / FaceTime are
            great.<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > Dave, can you post the commands to run those flent
            measurements? I also finally<br>
            > recreated that irtt-based scatterplot, attached.<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 7:15 AM David Lang
            <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:david@lang.hm">david@lang.hm</a><br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><mailto:david@lang.hm></a> > wrote:<br>
            > <br>
            > That said, I've been using starlink for work zoom calls
            for a while with no<br>
            > significant issues (nothing I can pin on my side vs the
            other participants)<br>
            > <br>
            > David Lang<br>
            > <br>
            > On Thu, 3 Mar 2022, Dave Taht wrote:<br>
            > <br>
            > > wildly variable bandwidth, adjusted at 15 sec
            intervals, induced<br>
            > > latencies of 400ms, really terrible upload
            throughput relative to<br>
            > > down.<br>
            > ><br>
            > > H/T David Lang for this data.<br>
            > ><br>
            > > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 9:31 AM Livingood, Jason<br>
            > > <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com"><mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com></a><br>
            > > wrote:<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> When folks experience sub-par video
            conferencing over Starlink, it'd be<br>
            > great to see working latency stats at that time - such
            as via the easy test at<br>
            > <a href="https://www.waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat</a>.<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> On 2/23/22, 09:38, "Starlink on behalf of Dave
            Taht"<br>
            > <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net"><mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net></a>
            on behalf of<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com">dave.taht@gmail.com</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com"><mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com></a>
            > wrote:<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> <br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$</a><br>
            > <<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$</a>><br>
            > >><br>
            > >> --<br>
            > >> I tried to build a better future, a few times:<br>
            > >> <br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$</a><br>
            > <<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$</a>><br>
            > >><br>
            > >> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC<br>
            > >>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            > >> Starlink mailing list<br>
            > >> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > >> <br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$</a><br>
            > <<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$</a>><br>
            > >><br>
            > ><br>
            > ><br>
            > >_______________________________________________<br>
            > Starlink mailing list<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > <a href="https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink</a><br>
            > <br>
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            > <br>
            > ------------------------------<br>
            > <br>
            > Message: 2<br>
            > Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2022 12:36:42 -0800 (PST)<br>
            > From: David Lang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > To: Nathan Owens <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nathan@nathan.io"><nathan@nathan.io></a><br>
            > Cc: David Lang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a>, Dave Taht
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com"><dave.taht@gmail.com></a>,<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">"starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"</a>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > Subject: Re: [Starlink] recent starlink rrul test
            result<br>
            > Message-ID:
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:87o7734r-5ns1-q734-0qr-q0o06sp72s46@ynat.uz"><87o7734r-5ns1-q734-0qr-q0o06sp72s46@ynat.uz></a><br>
            > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8";
            Format="flowed"<br>
            > <br>
            > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > --te=upload_streams=1 -t dlangs-dishy tcp_nup<br>
            > <br>
            > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > --te=download_streams=1 -t dlangs-dishy tcp_ndown<br>
            > <br>
            > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > --te=upload_streams=8 -t dlangs-dishy-8 tcp_nup<br>
            > <br>
            > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > --te=download_streams=8 -t dlangs-dishy-8 tcp_ndown<br>
            > <br>
            > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net -t<br>
            > dlangs-dishy rrul_be<br>
            > <br>
            > <br>
            > On Thu, 3 Mar 2022, Nathan Owens wrote:<br>
            > <br>
            > > Same here, Google Meet / Zoom / Teams / FaceTime
            are great.<br>
            > ><br>
            > > Dave, can you post the commands to run those flent
            measurements? I also<br>
            > > finally recreated that irtt-based scatterplot,
            attached.<br>
            > ><br>
            > > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 7:15 AM David Lang
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a> wrote:<br>
            > ><br>
            > >> That said, I've been using starlink for work
            zoom calls for a while with<br>
            > >> no<br>
            > >> significant issues (nothing I can pin on my
            side vs the other<br>
            > participants)<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> David Lang<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> On Thu, 3 Mar 2022, Dave Taht wrote:<br>
            > >><br>
            > >>> wildly variable bandwidth, adjusted at 15
            sec intervals, induced<br>
            > >>> latencies of 400ms, really terrible upload
            throughput relative to<br>
            > >>> down.<br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>> H/T David Lang for this data.<br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>> On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 9:31 AM Livingood,
            Jason<br>
            > >>> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com"><Jason_Livingood@comcast.com></a> wrote:<br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>> When folks experience sub-par video
            conferencing over Starlink,<br>
            > it'd be<br>
            > >> great to see working latency stats at that
            time - such as via the easy<br>
            > test<br>
            > >> at <a href="https://www.waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat</a>.<br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>> On 2/23/22, 09:38, "Starlink on behalf
            of Dave Taht" <<br>
            > >> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net</a> on
            behalf of<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com">dave.taht@gmail.com</a>><br>
            > >> wrote:<br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >><br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$</a><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>> --<br>
            > >>>> I tried to build a better future, a
            few times:<br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >><br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$</a><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC<br>
            > >>>>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            > >>>> Starlink mailing list<br>
            > >>>> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >><br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$</a><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            > >> Starlink mailing list<br>
            > >> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > >> <a href="https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink</a><br>
            > >><br>
            > ><br>
            > <br>
            > ------------------------------<br>
            > <br>
            > Message: 3<br>
            > Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2022 12:37:25 -0800 (PST)<br>
            > From: David Lang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > To: David Lang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > Cc: Nathan Owens <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nathan@nathan.io"><nathan@nathan.io></a>, Dave Taht
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com"><dave.taht@gmail.com></a>,<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">"starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"</a>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > Subject: Re: [Starlink] recent starlink rrul test
            result<br>
            > Message-ID:
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sp882r34-92q4-4019-8oo3-68r5n53s19n5@ynat.uz"><sp882r34-92q4-4019-8oo3-68r5n53s19n5@ynat.uz></a><br>
            > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8";
            Format="flowed"<br>
            > <br>
            > and the irtt<br>
            > <br>
            > irtt client --dscp=0xfe -i3ms -d20m
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > <br>
            > On Thu, 3 Mar 2022, David Lang wrote:<br>
            > <br>
            > > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > > --te=upload_streams=1 -t dlangs-dishy tcp_nup<br>
            > ><br>
            > > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > > --te=download_streams=1 -t dlangs-dishy tcp_ndown<br>
            > ><br>
            > > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > > --te=upload_streams=8 -t dlangs-dishy-8 tcp_nup<br>
            > ><br>
            > > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net<br>
            > > --te=download_streams=8 -t dlangs-dishy-8
            tcp_ndown<br>
            > ><br>
            > > flent -l 300 --step-size=.05 --socket-stats -H
            fremont.starlink.taht.net -t<br>
            > > dlangs-dishy rrul_be<br>
            > ><br>
            > ><br>
            > > On Thu, 3 Mar 2022, Nathan Owens wrote:<br>
            > ><br>
            > >> Same here, Google Meet / Zoom / Teams /
            FaceTime are great.<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> Dave, can you post the commands to run those
            flent measurements? I also<br>
            > >> finally recreated that irtt-based scatterplot,
            attached.<br>
            > >><br>
            > >> On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 7:15 AM David Lang
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a> wrote:<br>
            > >><br>
            > >>> That said, I've been using starlink for
            work zoom calls for a while<br>
            > with<br>
            > >>> no<br>
            > >>> significant issues (nothing I can pin on
            my side vs the other<br>
            > >>> participants)<br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>> David Lang<br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>> On Thu, 3 Mar 2022, Dave Taht wrote:<br>
            > >>><br>
            > >>>> wildly variable bandwidth, adjusted at
            15 sec intervals, induced<br>
            > >>>> latencies of 400ms, really terrible
            upload throughput relative to<br>
            > >>>> down.<br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>> H/T David Lang for this data.<br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>> On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 9:31 AM
            Livingood, Jason<br>
            > >>>> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com"><Jason_Livingood@comcast.com></a>
            wrote:<br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>>>> When folks experience sub-par
            video conferencing over<br>
            > Starlink, it'd be<br>
            > >>> great to see working latency stats at that
            time - such as via the<br>
            > easy<br>
            > >>> test<br>
            > >>> at <a href="https://www.waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.waveform.com/tools/bufferbloat</a>.<br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>>>> On 2/23/22, 09:38, "Starlink on
            behalf of Dave Taht"<br>
            > <<br>
            > >>> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net</a> on
            behalf of<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com">dave.taht@gmail.com</a>><br>
            > >>> wrote:<br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>><br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.tomevslin.com/2022/02/starlinks-zoomready-rating-is-going-down.html__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj8WTA26WA$</a><br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>>>> --<br>
            > >>>>> I tried to build a better future,
            a few times:<br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>><br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj-yqmwsLA$</a><br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>>>> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC<br>
            > >>>>>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            > >>>>> Starlink mailing list<br>
            > >>>>> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>><br>
            > <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!TjZjoTCGYO2gkt9xYrGdFrivrejHIdNjVe0TtEsCuQfDJTyNNy4u3_5CxlN2sj_SP7yVhg$</a><br>
            > >>>>><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>><br>
            > >>>>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            > >>> Starlink mailing list<br>
            > >>> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > >>> <a href="https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink</a><br>
            > >>><br>
            > ><br>
            > <br>
            > ------------------------------<br>
            > <br>
            > Message: 4<br>
            > Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2022 22:01:36 +0000<br>
            > From: Larry Press <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lpress@csudh.edu"><lpress@csudh.edu></a><br>
            > To: Mike Puchol <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mike@starlink.sx"><mike@starlink.sx></a>, Dave Taht
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com"><dave.taht@gmail.com></a>,<br>
            > David Lang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">"starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"</a>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > Subject: Re: [Starlink] spacex & ukraine<br>
            > Message-ID:<br>
            >
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:BYAPR03MB386303F48A1F1EBBF8AB3B3DC2049@BYAPR03MB3863.namprd03.prod.outlook.com"><BYAPR03MB386303F48A1F1EBBF8AB3B3DC2049@BYAPR03MB3863.namprd03.prod.outlook.com></a><br>
            > <br>
            > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"<br>
            > <br>
            > > The balance, as David mentions, is on the value of
            the target vs. the effort<br>
            > required to strike.<br>
            > <br>
            > The value of allowing government and resistance leaders
            and journalists to<br>
            > communicate with each other and the outside world seems
            quite high, making the<br>
            > terminals attractive targets for the Russians.<br>
            > <br>
            > The cost of locating and striking a target also seems
            high -- Ukraine is large and<br>
            > the terminals are portable. SpaceX is testing roaming
            without re-registration in<br>
            > California/Nevada<br>
            > (<a href="https://circleid.com/posts/20220225-spacex-is-testing-starlink-roaming" moz-do-not-send="true">https://circleid.com/posts/20220225-spacex-is-testing-starlink-roaming</a>).
            If<br>
            > SpaceX is listening -- consider enabling roaming in by
            the users in Ukraine.<br>
            > <br>
            > Larry<br>
            > <br>
            > ________________________________<br>
            > From: Starlink
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink-bounces@lists.bufferbloat.net></a> on behalf of
            Mike<br>
            > Puchol <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mike@starlink.sx"><mike@starlink.sx></a><br>
            > Sent: Wednesday, March 2, 2022 1:06 AM<br>
            > To: Dave Taht <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com"><dave.taht@gmail.com></a>; David Lang
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a><br>
            > Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net"><starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net></a><br>
            > Subject: Re: [Starlink] spacex & ukraine<br>
            > <br>
            > Thank you Dave, the honor is mine to share a mailing
            list with so many people who<br>
            > know way more than I do, about any subject I could
            point my finger at, so I really<br>
            > appreciate it.<br>
            > <br>
            > On the subject at hand, ELINT/SIGINT and traffic
            analysis has evolved massively<br>
            > over the years. In the mid-90s, the Chechen president
            was killed by Russia with a<br>
            > missile strike, based on his satcom phone signals,
            which included decoding the<br>
            > speech and matching to ensure they were hitting the
            right target.<br>
            > <br>
            > The balance, as David mentions, is on the value of the
            target vs. the effort<br>
            > required to strike. It is relatively easy to monitor
            cellular networks, decrypt<br>
            > the traffic, and triangulate to almost automatically
            target & strike. The same<br>
            > happens with VSAT, which operates against a fixed
            satellite, so an aircraft high<br>
            > enough will be in the path between a large portion of
            the ground and the<br>
            > satellite.<br>
            > <br>
            > With Starlink, the challenge is two-fold. You must be
            able to detect & locate the<br>
            > 4.5º wide uplink beam from a terminal, which constantly
            moves - this can be<br>
            > done by measuring just the RF levels and using an ESA
            to find the source. You must<br>
            > also ensure that the user of the terminal is a target
            valuable enough to justify a<br>
            > strike, which would be a lot harder, as you need to
            keep a good enough SNR to<br>
            > demodulate, then you’d need to decrypt. Doing this in
            real time on an<br>
            > airborne platform is quite a challenge.<br>
            > <br>
            > Bottom line: unless Russia goes all-out against anyone
            using any form of radio<br>
            > comms (phones, VSAT, satcom, Starlink, etc.) and they
            just blindly strike any<br>
            > source of RF, a Starlink user has a good chance to
            avoid being targeted by just<br>
            > using the terminal. Different case is if terminals get
            used by the military, and<br>
            > Russia then assumes Starlink = military target. We’re
            far from any clear<br>
            > scenario, so we need to wait & see.<br>
            > <br>
            > A couple of weeks ago I sent a Ku band LNB to Oleg,
            tuned to the Starlink uplink<br>
            > band (12.75 - 14.5 GHz), but it arrived a couple of
            days before the invasion<br>
            > began, so he didn’t get a chance to do any analysis on
            the TX side of the<br>
            > terminal.<br>
            > <br>
            > Best,<br>
            > <br>
            > Mike<br>
            > On Mar 1, 2022, 22:15 +0300, David Lang
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@lang.hm"><david@lang.hm></a>, wrote:<br>
            > a couple thoughts on anti-radiation missiles being
            fired at starlink dishes<br>
            > <br>
            > 1. the dishes are fairly low power (100w or less) and
            rather directional, so<br>
            > they aren't great targets.<br>
            > <br>
            > 2. dishes cost FAR less than the missiles that would be
            fired at them, and are<br>
            > being produced at a much higher rate (although there
            are probably more missles<br>
            > in the Russian inventory than spare dishes in SpaceX
            inventory)<br>
            > <br>
            > direction finding teams with boots on the ground could
            be more of a threat, but<br>
            > the higher frequency signals are blocked fairly easily
            (which is why the dishes<br>
            > need a clear view of the sky). It takes a fair amount
            of training to be good at<br>
            > direction finding on weak and intermittent signals.<br>
            > <br>
            > David Lang<br>
            > <br>
            > On Tue, 1 Mar 2022, Dave Taht wrote:<br>
            > <br>
            > Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2022 13:55:47 -0500<br>
            > From: Dave Taht <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com"><dave.taht@gmail.com></a><br>
            > To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > Subject: [Starlink] spacex & ukraine<br>
            > <br>
            > It is an ongoing honor to have mike puchol sharing his
            insights with<br>
            > us, also, on this list.<br>
            > <br>
            > <a href="https://spacenews.com/spacex-heeds-ukraines-starlink-sos/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://spacenews.com/spacex-heeds-ukraines-starlink-sos/</a><<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://spacenews.com/spacex-heeds-ukraines-starlink-sos/__;!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTTiDHWk8$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://spacenews.com/spacex-heeds-ukraines-starlink-sos/__;!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTTiDHWk8$</a>><br>
            > <br>
            > --<br>
            > I tried to build a better future, a few times:<br>
            > <a href="https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icei.org" moz-do-not-send="true">https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icei.org</a><<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTw6dgoHU$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https*3A*2F*2Fwww.icei.org__;JSUl!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTw6dgoHU$</a>><br>
            > <br>
            > Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC<br>
            > _______________________________________________<br>
            > Starlink mailing list<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <a href="https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink</a><<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTN75eAXM$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTN75eAXM$</a>><br>
            > _______________________________________________<br>
            > Starlink mailing list<br>
            > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a><br>
            > <a href="https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink</a><<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTN75eAXM$" moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink__;!!P7nkOOY!uT2pzIfUcFbj7Vv0Bb9RBU2KwIN5DrfrZHS-tHLcaxzdteVwgm5SzgXoiFK1cNklRuLosonTN75eAXM$</a>><br>
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            > ------------------------------<br>
            > <br>
            > Subject: Digest Footer<br>
            > <br>
            > _______________________________________________<br>
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            > ------------------------------<br>
            > <br>
            > End of Starlink Digest, Vol 12, Issue 6<br>
            > ***************************************<br>
            > </p>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Starlink mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net">Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net</a>
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
****************************************************************
Dr. Ulrich Speidel

School of Computer Science

Room 303S.594 (City Campus)

The University of Auckland
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:u.speidel@auckland.ac.nz">u.speidel@auckland.ac.nz</a> 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~ulrich/">http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~ulrich/</a>
****************************************************************



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