From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Authentication-Results: mail.toke.dk; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=; dkim=fail; arc=none (Message is not ARC signed); dmarc=fail (Used From Domain Record) header.from=uvic.ca policy.dmarc=none Received: from mail-yw1-f170.google.com (mail-yw1-f170.google.com [209.85.128.170]) by mail.toke.dk (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CB0228343D6 for ; Sun, 26 Oct 2025 19:43:54 +0100 (CET) Received: by mail-yw1-f170.google.com with SMTP id 00721157ae682-783fa3af3bdso44260907b3.1 for ; Sun, 26 Oct 2025 11:43:54 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1761504233; x=1762109033; h=content-transfer-encoding:cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from :in-reply-to:references:mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=JH0NqJTV6aS+28ZtBLuVUnReEQdgkdWVJheJYKWaslA=; b=wS1X6z+4l757JqYD4AVJc1vWqJVgxZKky20SikP6rx8gAZwnzzcbxTNZOIpIvtAXiv jmGJw4zpuj3L49FxrHF114cWJBPsl7RDoHbGIhCiuBFQX5ViFPn6F6SST6Sv4PRlUTuR ib/udrGxDJs9XS6WPzxAIcW0r6TZFIEj+qix3FA0L9bpyeNC94QbL6LxPU6SJ9RHyiZ0 lTvngsvYDY+V9D/WxSM487B7e6lWQwd9+3TDIFkN6PbgFIjWQoj66N2saIFADiaExosp nmLBmYqJwOC4zU1+c9HjsGy7DarX8E/yqj/LyqPZWMHtCsj98y6/q6j1gABLnlEWFLxX rrPQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YyPVeRlKA1hTUy5eRkjJJTUPu5vAIBY85zIpUx7vwzKcwTmmngI Rlh1+lzrsgIwXf72IXViOwNRWextOP+wT4ZqZoYZSMUIQJtb25jDs6hamp3QbGj1wnPZXNxB6q1 FvGOmwXq3y3+tpYiXSgC4s7+4j5ia49c= X-Gm-Gg: ASbGnctwBXU/212byx7/f0LFs30Clb8AirQu9W2nYwSznYrV4eyNvJHKxG4MmALGscj S2iHMKWrrVyCWkl7FVcGeOfkbzL5+sIQRV2Wa+FlkUFKScjTGUe22slqpEa5nVT+WoHrgEQuNVK 95glMGHY0pJc8AkHxo8c2237M1X7ye5abBRBxCi92ikaAj8YuvwJeJG2dez7+RwbUdxwaYgCszg ojUhqSqxXNl9StkXckwboRrvmhtvEPBXiqJsMNUPy7RWGZyHT7p3qwBpqu+1oEBtZG/Egk= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IENAKONjkQHgpJe5cEeUWaQWyHX2jSLnrCFfwJE2UR+wrQYGfS4DqyT+ovLucn6vN9qzBXXg2wUd2JOt+0ZUks= X-Received: by 2002:a05:690c:680b:b0:784:8153:c5de with SMTP id 00721157ae682-785e01fe219mr69045877b3.35.1761504233133; Sun, 26 Oct 2025 11:43:53 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <1761260598241938943.1.8313504844276585981@localhost.localdomain> <96D2DC08-7B20-4291-B324-489E4529F65B@connectivitycap.com> In-Reply-To: <96D2DC08-7B20-4291-B324-489E4529F65B@connectivitycap.com> From: J Pan Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2025 11:43:42 -0700 X-Gm-Features: AWmQ_bl_G3dhRzjOQich10US2IAiMK4LofyK5_yCP9qWvVvr4vFa8VQuV7ZlTe8 Message-ID: To: Jim Forster Cc: starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net, Anurag Bhatia Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-ID-Hash: XQIFEHE3AKZQHGG2D6ELCPDVXWJTYMOJ X-Message-ID-Hash: XQIFEHE3AKZQHGG2D6ELCPDVXWJTYMOJ X-MailFrom: panatuvicdotca@gmail.com X-Mailman-Rule-Misses: dmarc-mitigation; no-senders; approved; loop; banned-address; emergency; member-moderation; nonmember-moderation; administrivia; implicit-dest; max-recipients; max-size; news-moderation; no-subject; digests; suspicious-header X-Mailman-Version: 3.3.10 Precedence: list Subject: [Starlink] Re: Fwd: Mapping Starlink's global IP transit providers List-Id: "Starlink has bufferbloat. Bad." Archived-At: List-Archive: List-Help: List-Owner: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: starlink exits outgoing traffic as early as possible ("hot potato") at the source's home pop, and takes incoming traffic as late as possible (often at the destination's home pop). only when both the source and destination are starlink users, traverse starlink's own global backbone, which uses circuits from other tier-1 providers, in mpls, which can change from time to time -- J Pan, UVic CSc, ECS566, 250-472-5796 (NO VM), Pan@UVic.CA, Web.UVic.CA/~pa= n On Sun, Oct 26, 2025 at 10:38=E2=80=AFAM Jim Forster via Starlink wrote: > > Seems relevant to some recent postings, so I am forwarding, > > =E2=80=94 Jim > > > Begin forwarded message: > > > > From: "anuragbhatia.com newsletter" > > Subject: Mapping Starlink's global IP transit providers > > Date: October 23, 2025 at 4:03:18=E2=80=AFPM PDT > > To: > > > > > > A new post is published on my blog, You can read the post content in th= is email or simply click here to read post online incase you see any formatti= ng issues with this mail. > > > > > > A while back, I posted about Starlink=E2=80=99s Indian upstream . It=E2=80=99s= interesting that now their prefixes are not visible behind routed via Tels= tra - AS4637 anymore, but it seems like they are testing Mumbai-based Micro= scan - AS55352. > > > > I have always been curious about how they interconnect globally, partic= ularly with which IP transit providers. To find out, I have to establish a = relation between their GeoIP data and their BGP announcements globally. The= y have 2161 IP pools in the GeoIP sheet while originating an aggregate of 1= 109 prefixes from Starlink - AS14593. > > > > Hurricane Electric=E2=80=99s Graph_v4 for AS14593 shows a rather complicated graph because they have differen= t upstreams at different locations. > > > > > > Here=E2=80=99s the logic I can follow to map: > > > > Their GeoIP is either /24 or smaller than /24. I created a unique pair = for the aggregate /24-city pair and did a lookup only for that. E.g for Lux= embourg they have 4 x /27 (87.251.24.0/27, 87.251.24.32/27, 87.251.24.192/2= 7 and 87.251.24.224/27) coming from same /24 (87.251.24.0/24). That way, I = match this with the BGP table only once and not 4 times to get the same res= ult. > > Extract all routes from the global routing table dump I carry in my Cli= ckHouse table for AS14593. > > Get a subset of routes which are visible behind known transit-free tier= 1 networks (to filter out announcements via peering) > > Break BGP table prefix,as_path mappings to /24 ASNs - AS_PATH mappings = to easily map the data. > > Look for ASN on the left side of AS_PATH as visible from various transi= t-free tier 1 networks. E.g. a few lines of output for 87.251.24.0/24, I ge= t: > > "87.251.24.0/24","[28624,61568,2914,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[262462,12956,1299,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[20253,6762,2914,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[54309,1299,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[398465,3257,1299,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[49544,2914,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[13786,2914,14593]" > > "87.251.24.0/24","[199524,3356,2914,14593]" > > This means AS2914 and AS1299 are the upstreams here. This is just an ex= ample. Actual output has 1005 routes, and I cannot post that long list here= . > > > > > > > > > > Result > > > > > > Since the number of transits is smaller than the number of locations, I= mapped each location to a given transit provider. Here=E2=80=99s what it l= ooks like: > > > > ASN AS Name Upstream for following locations > > AS10075 Fiber@Home Global Limited Dhaka (Bangladesh) > > AS12956 TELXIUS Cable Buenos Aires (Argentina), Chicago (US), D= allas (US), Doha (Qatar), Guatemala City (Guatemala), Kuujjuaq (Canada), Li= ma (Peru), Managua (Nicaragua), Mexico City (Mexico), Montevideo (Uruguay),= Panama City (Panama), Paris (France), Quito (Ecuador), San Jose (Costa Ric= a), San Salvador (El Salvador), Santiago (Chile), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Seatt= le (US), Stanley (Falkland Islands), Tegucigalpa (Honduras) > > AS1299 Arelion/Telia Carrier Aden (Yemen), Amsterdam (Netherla= nds), Anchorage (US), Andorra la Vella (Andorra), Ashburn (US), Astana (Kaz= akhstan), Athens (Greece), Atlanta (US), Baku (Azerbaijan), Bamako (Mali), = Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), Beirut (Lebanon), Belgrade (Serbia), Berlin (Germ= any), Bratislava (Slovakia), Brucejack (Canada), Brussels (Belgium), Buchar= est (Romania), Budapest (Hungary), Calgary (Canada), Cape Canaveral (US), C= harlotte Amalie (U.S. Virgin Islands), Chicago (US), Chisinau (Moldova), Co= lombo (Sri Lanka), Copenhagen (Denmark), Dallas (US), Denver (US), Dhaka (B= angladesh), Doha (Qatar), Dublin (Ireland), Dushanbe (Tajikistan), Dutch Ha= rbor (US), Fort-de-France (Martinique), Guatemala City (Guatemala), Gustavi= a (Saint Barth=C3=A9lemy), Helsinki (Finland), Jerusalem (Israel), Kansas C= ity (US), Khartoum (Sudan), Kingston (Jamaica), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Ku= kes (Albania), Kuujjuaq (Canada), Kyiv (Ukraine), Lisbon (Portugal), Ljublj= ana (Slovenia), London (United Kingdom), Longyearben (Svalbard, Norway), Lu= xembourg (Luxembourg), Madrid (Spain), Mal=C3=A9 (Maldives), Managua (Nicar= agua), Manila (Philippines), Mariehamn (=C3=85land Islands, Finland), Marig= ot (Saint Martin), Mexico City (Mexico), Miami (US), Minneapolis (US), N=E2= =80=99Djamena (Chad), Nassau (Bahamas), Nicosia (Cyprus), Nome (US), Oslo (= Norway), Panama City (Panama), Paris (France), Philipsburg (Sint Maarten), = Phoenix (US), Podgorica (Montenegro), Port-au-Prince (Haiti), Prague (Czech= Republic), Praia (Cape Verde), Regina (Canada), Reykjavik (Iceland), Riga = (Latvia), Rome (Italy), Roseau (Dominica), Saint John=E2=80=99s (Antigua an= d Barbuda), Saint Peter Port (Guernsey), Salt Lake City (US), San Jose (Cos= ta Rica), San Juan (Puerto Rico), San Salvador (El Salvador), Santo Domingo= (Dominican Republic), Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Seattle (US), Sin= gapore (Singapore), Skopje (North Macedonia), Sofia (Bulgaria), Stockholm (= Sweden), Tallinn (Estonia), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tegucigalpa (Honduras), Temp= e (US), Thimphu (Bhutan), Tirana (Albania), Toronto (Canada), Valletta (Mal= ta), Vancouver (Canada), Vienna (Austria), Vilnius (Lithuania), Warsaw (Pol= and), Winnipeg (Canada), Yangon (Myanmar), Yerevan (Armenia), Zagreb (Croat= ia), Zurich (Switzerland) > > AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD Adamstown (Pitcairn Islands), Api= a (Samoa), Auckland (New Zealand), Avarua District (Cook Islands), Brisbane= (Australia), Chicago (US), Christchurch (New Zealand), Colombo (Sri Lanka)= , Dallas (US), Dhaka (Bangladesh), Dili (Timor-Leste), Doha (Qatar), Funafu= ti (Tuvalu), Hobart (Australia), Honiara (Solomon Islands), Honolulu (US), = Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Mal=C3=A9 (Maldives), Melbourne (Australia), Nuku= =E2=80=99alofa (Tonga), Pago Pago (American Samoa), Paris (France), Perth (= Australia), Port-Vila (Vanuatu), Seattle (US), Singapore (Singapore), Suva = (Fiji), Sydney (Australia), Tarawa (Kiribati), Thimphu (Bhutan), Yangon (My= anmar), Yaren (Nauru) > > AS13786 SEABORN, US Asuncion (Paraguay), Buenos Aires (Argent= ina), Cayenne (French Guiana), Fortaleza (Brazil), Georgetown (Guyana), Par= amaribo (Suriname), Santiago (Chile), Sao Paulo (Brazil) > > AS21859 ZEN-ECN, US Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei), Hagatna (Gu= am), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Manila (Philippines), Palikir (Federated Stat= es of Micronesia), Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands) > > AS2516 KDDI Chicago (US), Dallas (US), Doha (Qatar), Honolulu= (US), Majuro (Marshall Islands), Paris (France), Seattle (US), Seoul (Sout= h Korea), Tokyo (Japan), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), Yangon (Myanmar) > > AS267613 ELETRONET S.A., BR Brasilia (Brazil), Kuala Lumpur (= Malaysia) > > AS2914 NTT London (United Kingdom), Longyearben (Svalbard, N= orway), Luxembourg (Luxembourg), Madrid (Spain), Mariehamn (=C3=85land Isla= nds, Finland), Montreal (Canada), New York (US), Oslo (Norway), Paris (Fran= ce), Prague (Czech Republic), Praia (Cape Verde), Reykjavik (Iceland), Sain= t Peter Port (Guernsey), Saint-Pierre (Saint Pierre and Miquelon), Seattle = (US), Stockholm (Sweden), Toronto (Canada), Vienna (Austria), Warsaw (Polan= d), Zurich (Switzerland) > > AS30844 LIQUID-AS, GB Aden (Yemen), Antananarivo (Madagascar), = Chicago (US), Dallas (US), Doha (Qatar), Gaborone (Botswana), Gitega (Burun= di), Harare (Zimbabwe), Johannesburg (South Africa), Juba (South Sudan), Kh= artoum (Sudan), Kigali (Rwanda), Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo= ), Lilongwe (Malawi), Lusaka (Zambia), Maputo (Mozambique), Mayotte (France= ), Mbabane (Eswatini), Mogadishu (Somalia), Nairobi (Kenya), Paris (France)= , Reunion (France), Seattle (US) > > AS3257 GTT Ashburn (US), Astana (Kazakhstan), Athens (Greece= ), Baku (Azerbaijan), Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), Beirut (Lebanon), Belgrade = (Serbia), Berlin (Germany), Bratislava (Slovakia), Bucharest (Romania), Bud= apest (Hungary), Charlotte Amalie (U.S. Virgin Islands), Chicago (US), Chis= inau (Moldova), Dallas (US), Doha (Qatar), Dushanbe (Tajikistan), Fort-de-F= rance (Martinique), Fredericton (Canada), Gustavia (Saint Barth=C3=A9lemy),= Halifax (Canada), Hawthorne (US), Honolulu (US), Iqaluit (Canada), Kansas = City (US), Khartoum (Sudan), Kingston (Jamaica), Kukes (Albania), Kuujjuaq = (Canada), Kyiv (Ukraine), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Los Angeles (US), Manila (P= hilippines), Marigot (Saint Martin), Mexico City (Mexico), Miami (US), Mila= n (Italy), Minneapolis (US), Montreal (Canada), N=E2=80=99Djamena (Chad), N= assau (Bahamas), New York (US), Nicosia (Cyprus), Paris (France), Philipsbu= rg (Sint Maarten), Podgorica (Montenegro), Port-au-Prince (Haiti), Portland= (US), Prague (Czech Republic), Regina (Canada), Riga (Latvia), Rome (Italy= ), Roseau (Dominica), Saigon (Vietnam), Saint John=E2=80=99s (Antigua and B= arbuda), Saint-Pierre (Saint Pierre and Miquelon), San Jose (Costa Rica), S= an Juan (Puerto Rico), Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), Sarajevo (Bosnia= and Herzegovina), Seattle (US), Skopje (North Macedonia), Sofia (Bulgaria)= , Tallinn (Estonia), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tirana (Albania), Toronto (Canada),= Vaduz (Liechtenstein), Valletta (Malta), Vienna (Austria), Vilnius (Lithua= nia), Warsaw (Poland), Winnipeg (Canada), Yerevan (Armenia), Zagreb (Croati= a), Zurich (Switzerland) > > AS3356 Lumen/Colt/Level3 Anchorage (US), Asuncion (Paragua= y), Atlanta (US), Bogota (Colombia), Brasilia (Brazil), Bras=C3=ADlia (Braz= il), Bridgetown (Barbados), Brucejack (Canada), Buenos Aires (Argentina), C= algary (Canada), Caracas (Venezuela), Castries (Saint Lucia), Chicago (US),= Dallas (US), Denver (US), Doha (Qatar), Hawthorne (US), Honolulu (US), Kin= gstown (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), Kralendijk (Bonaire), Kuala Lump= ur (Malaysia), Lima (Peru), Los Angeles (US), Mexico City (Mexico), Montevi= deo (Uruguay), Nome (US), Panama City (Panama), Paris (France), Port of Spa= in (Trinidad and Tobago), Quito (Ecuador), Saint George=E2=80=99s (Grenada)= , San Jose (Costa Rica), Santiago (Chile), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Seattle (US)= , Stanley (Falkland Islands), Vancouver (Canada) > > AS37282 MAINONE, NG Abdijan (C=C3=B4te d=E2=80=99Ivoire), Acc= ra (Ghana), Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Freetown (Sierra Leone), Lagos (Nigeria= ), Monrovia (Liberia), N=E2=80=99Djamena (Chad), Niamey (Niger), Porto-Novo= (Benin), Yaound=C3=A9 (Cameroon) > > AS37662 WIOCC-AS, MU Abdijan (C=C3=B4te d=E2=80=99Ivoire), Acc= ra (Ghana), Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Dakar (Senegal), Freetown (Sierra Leone= ), Harare (Zimbabwe), Juba (South Sudan), Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of = the Congo), Lagos (Nigeria), Maputo (Mozambique), Maseru (Lesotho), Monrovi= a (Liberia), N=E2=80=99Djamena (Chad), Niamey (Niger), Ouagadougou (Burkina= Faso), Porto-Novo (Benin), Sao Tome (S=C3=A3o Tom=C3=A9 and Pr=C3=ADncipe)= , Yaound=C3=A9 (Cameroon) > > AS4826 Vocus Connect Brisbane (Australia), Dili (Timor-Leste),= Hobart (Australia), Honiara (Solomon Islands), Honolulu (US), Melbourne (A= ustralia), Nuku=E2=80=99alofa (Tonga), Perth (Australia), Suva (Fiji), Sydn= ey (Australia), Yaren (Nauru) > > AS48728 VODAFONEQATAR, QA No mapping to PoP but visible ups= tream for non-GeoIP tagged prefixes / might be up for testing > > AS52468 UFINET PANAMA S.A., PA Guatemala City (Guatemala), Kuujj= uaq (Canada), Mexico City (Mexico), Panama City (Panama), San Jose (Costa R= ica), San Salvador (El Salvador), Tegucigalpa (Honduras) > > AS5405 INTERDOTLINK powered by Inter.link , = DE Berlin (Germany), Chicago (US), Dallas (US), Doha (Qatar), Ljubljana= (Slovenia), Milan (Italy), Paris (France), Seattle (US), Vaduz (Liechtenst= ein), Vienna (Austria), Zagreb (Croatia), Zurich (Switzerland) > > AS5416 Beyon Manama (Bahrain) > > AS55352 Microscan No mapping to PoP but visible upstream fo= r non-GeoIP tagged prefixes / might be up for testing > > AS55836 Reliance Jio Mumbai (India) > > AS55850 Mercury NZ Limited Adamstown (Pitcairn Islands), Api= a (Samoa), Auckland (New Zealand), Avarua District (Cook Islands), Christch= urch (New Zealand), Funafuti (Tuvalu), Honolulu (US), Pago Pago (American S= amoa), Port-Vila (Vanuatu), Tarawa (Kiribati) > > AS58717 Summit Communications Dhaka (Bangladesh) > > AS60849 ILEVANT-AS Amman (Jordan) > > AS6327 SHAW Billings (US), Calgary (Canada), Regina (Canada),= Vancouver (Canada) > > AS63927 RISE-HK RISE, HK Hagatna (Guam), Kuala Lumpur (Mal= aysia), Manila (Philippines), Palikir (Federated States of Micronesia), Sai= pan (Northern Mariana Islands) > > AS6453 Tata Comm No mapping to PoP but visible upstream fo= r non-GeoIP tagged prefixes > > AS6461 Zayo Chicago (US), Dallas (US), Doha (Qatar), Frederic= ton (Canada), Halifax (Canada), Iqaluit (Canada), Kansas City (US), Kuujjua= q (Canada), Mexico City (Mexico), Montreal (Canada), Paris (France), Phoeni= x (US), Portland (US), Regina (Canada), Saint John=E2=80=99s (Canada), Salt= Lake City (US), Seattle (US), Tempe (US), Toronto (Canada), Vancouver (Can= ada) > > AS6762 TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE Asuncion (Paraguay), Buenos Aires= (Argentina), Cayenne (French Guiana), Chicago (US), Dallas (US), Doha (Qat= ar), Fortaleza (Brazil), Georgetown (Guyana), Paramaribo (Suriname), Paris = (France), Santiago (Chile), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Seattle (US) > > AS7195 EDGEUNO Bogota (Colombia), Bridgetown (Barbados), Caracas= (Venezuela), Castries (Saint Lucia), Kingstown (Saint Vincent and the Gren= adines), Kralendijk (Bonaire), Kuujjuaq (Canada), Mexico City (Mexico), Pan= ama City (Panama), Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago), Quito (Ecuador), Sa= int George=E2=80=99s (Grenada), San Jose (Costa Rica), Sao Paulo (Brazil) > > AS8529 Zain Omantel International Muscat (Oman) > > AS8551 Bezeqint Internet Backbone Jerusalem (Israel), Ramal= lah (Palestine) > > AS8781 Ooredoo Chicago (US), Dallas (US), Doha (Qatar), Dubai (U= nited Arab Emirates), Paris (France), Seattle (US) > > > > The above data has been mapped from raw data which is posted here > > > > Misc notes: > > > > Some providers are visible in the list as transit players like Tata Com= m (AS6453), Vodafone Qatar (AS48728) and Microscan (AS55352), but no PoP is= mapped to them. This is either because they are just testing and these are= indeed their upstreams, but no mapping found in GeoIP data, OR they are up= stream for a large number of prefixes as well as downstreams, which are aga= in not in the GeoIP mapping. > > This table above is simply showing upstream for a PoP. In many cases, t= he drop is local, while in many cases, the drop is not local. E.g. Arelion = (AS1299) seems to be upstream in Starlink Sri Lanka IPs, while actually tha= t=E2=80=99s a drop for Arelion in Singapore. > > This post is going live on 24 Oct 2025, while I worked on most of this = data on 14 Oct 2025. Routing might have changed a little bit in the last 10= days. > > > > Disclaimer: This is my personal blog, and hence, posts made here are in= my personal capacity. These do not represent the views of my employer. > > > > Unsubscribe View i= n browser > > > > [Caution] This email originated from outside of AirJaldi. Do not click = links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the cont= ent is safe. > > > > _______________________________________________ > Starlink mailing list -- starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net > To unsubscribe send an email to starlink-leave@lists.bufferbloat.net