[NNagain] Fwd: Carrier Hotels

Fri Mar 29 08:19:30 EDT 2024

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: POTs and PANs <donotreply at wordpress.com>
Date: Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 7:30 AM
Subject: Carrier Hotels
To: <dave.taht at gmail.com>

Today’s blog talks about a critical part of the broadband network that most
people don’t know about – carrier hotels. These are locations that have
been created for the specific purpose of allowing carriers to connect to
each other. The need for…

Read on blog <https://potsandpansbyccg.com/2024/03/29/carrier-hotels/> or
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on blog <https://potsandpansbyccg.com/2024/03/29/carrier-hotels/> or Reader
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Carrier
Hotels
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Doug Dawson, CCG Consulting

March 29

<http://potsandpansbyccg.com?action=user_content_redirect&uuid=fcebf8d22f443f0ae1b998ffad90ec2f153bb0683c5ddb4cc06950bd0a74d96f&blog_id=49312101&post_id=18215&user_id=97642389&subs_id=27638629&signature=20018d003331392b266c08bf4a7ec7cb&email_name=new-post&user_email=dave.taht@gmail.com&encoded_url=aHR0cHM6Ly9wb3RzYW5kcGFuc2J5Y2NnLmNvbS8/YXR0YWNobWVudF9pZD0xODIxOSNtYWlu>Today’s
blog talks about a critical part of the broadband network that most people
don’t know about – carrier hotels. These are locations that have been
created for the specific purpose of allowing carriers to connect to each
other.

The need for carrier hotels became apparent in the year after the passage
of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. That new law allowed local
competition for telephone service. New competitive exchange carriers
(CLECs) had to tie their network into the public switched telephone network
(PSTN), which was largely controlled by the big Bell Telephone companies
and a few others.

The big telcos purposefully made it ponderous, expensive, and
time-consuming to collocate inside a telco central office. The
interconnection agreements between a CLEC and a telco were several inches
thick, and the rules related to collocation and interconnection were over
fifty pages long – and the telcos meticulously adhered to every rule. The
telco got to approve the use of every piece of equipment that went into
their space – and that meant only using the brands of gear that the telcos
used. CLECs had to pay an expensive telco employee to accompany them every
time they visited their equipment. It could easily take nine months to a
year to establish a single new collocation.

A few smart entrepreneurs came up with the idea of creating a collocation
space very near to major telco offices. The language in the 1996 Act
allowed CLECs to request collocation at any technically feasible location.
It took a few fights at state commissions to allow collocation outside of
Bell offices, but regulators universally agreed that was the intention of
the 1996 Act. Once the use of external collocation sites was blessed,
carrier hotels sprang to life and thrived.

Carrier hotels make money by selling collocation to carriers. All types of
carriers come to the carrier hotels – long-distance carriers, CLECs, ISPs,
wireless carriers, cable companies, major content providers, and specialty
carriers of all types. A big carrier hotel in a major city houses hundreds
of domestic and international carriers.

There are a number of benefits for carriers to locate in a carrier hotel.
The most obvious is to make it easy to connect to other carriers and
services. In today’s environment, an added benefit is the high degree of
security at the typical carrier hotel. Carrier hotels are convenient places
to exchange vast amounts of data.

The typical carrier hotel is also connected to multiple major fiber routes,
so it’s an easy place for carriers to jump onto transport routes provided
by fiber owners or companies that have leased or bought fibers on major
fiber routes.

Another industry function provided by the carrier hotel is to create
competition that holds down prices. There is fierce competition in the
biggest carrier hotels for bandwidth, transport, and other services, and
prices are kept competitive by having multiple carriers willing to provide
the same service to carriers.

A lot of the traffic that we think of as the “Internet’ changes hands in
carrier hotels. The direct fiber connections within the hotel allows for
keeping bits moving in the most efficient manner. A given carrier might
interconnect with a dozen or more other carriers to hand-off specific
subsets of data.

It’s rare for a carrier hotel to hit the news. The most famous event at a
carrier hotel occurred at the carrier hotel at 60 Hudson Street in
Manhattan. That location got knocked out of service by the attack on the
neighboring Twin Towers on September 11. The carrier hotel went dark, which
contributed to widespread broadband and cellular outages, particularly in
New York City. The good news was that the carrier hotel was up and running
by 9:00 AM the following morning.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0Tmvv5jJKs Epik Mellon Podcast
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